Jailed
Myanmar journalist wins world press freedom prize
New Delhi, March 13 - The 2001 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World
Press Freedom Prize was awarded to U Win Tin by UNESCO Director-General
Koïchiro Matsuura. The award was given on the recommendation of an
international jury of 16 media professionals. U Win Tin is presently serving a
prison sentence in Rangoon.
U Win Tin - former editor of the daily Hanthawati
newspaper in Myanmar, vice-chair of Myanmar¿s Writers¿ Association and a
founder of the National League for Democracy - was arrested in July 1989. Three
months later, accused of being a member of the banned Communist Party of
Myanmar, he was sentenced to 14 years in prison and incarcerated in Insein jail
inRangoon. In 1996, U Win Tin was tried in prison and sentenced to an
additional five years for breaking prison regulations prohibiting the
possession of writing materials. Later that year he was moved to Myingyan jail
north of Rangoon, where his family and friends could no longer visit him or
send him food and medicine. In early October 1997, he was transferred to
Rangoon General Hospital, where he still is, and is reportedly seriously ill.
His prison sentence will only end in July 2008, unless he renounces all political
activities, which he refuses to do.
As it announced its choice, the jury expressed
concern for the laureate and hoped that steps would be taken to secure his
release. The Chairperson of the jury, Oliver Clarke, also expressed concern
about Nizar Nayyouf, the 2000 laureate of the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press
Freedom Prize, who has been in jail in Syria since 1992. Mr Nayyouf is also
reported to be seriously ill and deprived of medical treatment. "We are
deeply concerned for the very survival of Nizar Nayyouf. We understand that his
condition has deteriorated and that his life is in danger", Mr Clarke
said.
The Prize has been named after Colombian journalist
and editor Guillermo Cano, who was assassinated while attempting to report on
the activities of drug barons in his country. The US $ 25,000 prize is awarded
yearly on the recommendation of an independent jury of 16 news professionals
from all regions of the world.
World Press Freedom Day and the UNESCO/Guillermo
CanoPrize are part of NESCO¿s mission to support the free flow of information
and promote press freedom, media independence and pluralism. Created in 1997 by
UNESCO¿s Executive Board, the Prize each year honours a person, organization or
institution that has made a notable contribution to the defence and/or
promotion of press freedom anywhere in the world, especiallyif this involves
risk.