The role of the Media in the War against Terrorism

BY John Pilger| IN Media Practice | 16/04/2002
Journalism sourced to unnamed officials whose job in these circumstances is to manipulate the news has a history

Journalism sourced to unnamed officials whose job in these circumstances is to manipulate the news has a history. Pick any one of `our` recent wars or slaughters and write down the `intelligence` and `diplomatic` lies that emerged later. The list is long.

Take George Bush Senior`s attacks on Panama and Somalia just over 10 years ago. Both were promoted as Wild West pursuits of bad guys, General Noriega in Panama and General Aidid in Somalia.

`Sources` were quoted as saying that few civilians had been killed. In fact, more than 2,000 civilians were killed by American helicopter gunships in the shanties of Panama City and, according to a CIA estimate, between 7,000 and 10,000 were killed in Somalia in what the Pentagon called `Operation Restore Hope`. This was not reported.

In 1998, President Clinton destroyed a harmless pharmaceutical factory in Sudan with cruise missiles. `Intelligence sources` were widely quoted in the American and British media as being `beyond doubt` that this was where Osama bin Laden`s organisation was making nerve gas. Clinton`s attack killed hundreds, perhaps thousands, of innocent people.

There is said to be a UN report on how many were killed and which is suppressed under pressure from Washington. The sum of the dead from all these attacks is several times that of the number killed in America on 11 September.

Regardless of an admirable strain of dissent in the Guardian and Independent, the overriding impression given by television and the press is that of a familiar rush to war. There is the same old footage of ships and planes against the sunrise, the same old `experts`, the same old Boy`s Own maps, the same old instant `evidence`, the same old military jargon used by reporters (`surgical strikes` and `assets` are favourites), the same old warm-up stories about SAS derring-do, the same old demonising of nations and cultures, the same old nonsense about anti-Americanism (now in the realm of self-parody, with criticism of American policy described as `racist`) and the same old `approval rating` polls drawn from a public denied credible information from independent sources, not to mention the perspective that Washington is using the 11 September disaster to accelerate American control over much of humanity, with immediate dangers for all of us.

Surely, journalists must ask themselves: is it not possible to break away from the pack? And do the media courses turning out the next generation examine and analyse such institutional failure (honourable exceptions aside) to keep the record straight? Are media students warned that true journalists must be sceptical of all authority, and that their job is to push back screens and lift rocks, especially at a time like this?

It seems that the mantra `giving the public what it wants`, meaning giving the public no choice, has bred those who believe cynicism of the public, not their masters, ordains them as journalists. Long ago, John Milton put it succinctly: `They who put out the people`s eyes, reproach them of their blindness.`

Nothing justified the murder of innocent people in America, and nothing justifies the murder of innocent people anywhere else. That is the unassailable truth in this surreal time. Those who contribute to the current propaganda that says there is no other way but war might reflect that they, too, are likely to end up with blood on their hands.

About the writer:
John Pilger, the Australian-born war correspondent, film-maker and playwright, has won numerous awards in journalism and broadcasting.