Reprinted from Media File in Himal
Kanak Mani Dixit in
Where are the war correspondents?
A casualty of the war on
image of American press as the exemplar of journalistic
accomplishment. For decades, journalists worldwide, and the
developing world in particular, looked up to their American
colleagues with awe (that word!) and respect, as models of probity,
independence, courage and investigative zeal. Watergate and all
that.
Well, it turns out that they just had not been tested. When the time
came for American editors, reporters, studio anchors and producers
to stand up to the establishment and the mass expectation of the
public, their feet turned to clay.
The 30 March New York Times had this headline in a dateline
Grows Less Likely, Doubts Are Quietly Voiced". When American
politicians and journalists raise doubts `quietly`, there is little that
distinguishes them from their peers all over the world, in countries
underdeveloped or overdeveloped.
It started after
began to ply the American public with what it wanted to hear about
the rest of the world. This was then force-fed to the rest of the world.
In the run-up to Gulf War II, the American press did not question or
caution, at one with the weak-kneed congressmen and senators
who gave George W Bush a carte blanche to dare and misrepresent
his way to war.
Perhaps the worst hour of Western journalism is when it `embeds`
its operatives - hardly reporters - within army columns to report on
heroics on the desert road to
correspondents, who were still around till
With its power and reach, Western satellite media is dehumanising
the Arab man, woman and child, which is why we do not feel stabs
of pain as heavy ordnance, cruise missiles and laser-guided bombs
explode in inhabited cities. The news reports shirk from presenting
the direct connection between the blazing night sky on television
and the death and maiming of civilians on the ground. The channels
prefer not to show images of dead, bleeding, destitute people to
save the sentiments of viewers at home.
An Iraqi missile harmlessly hitting a Kuwaiti shopping centre gets
more airtime than dozens of dead in a
columns rushing through empty desert are hailed for the speed with
which they rush through empty desert. American public relations
generals talk down to reporters so submissive that it reminds us of
the `government press` in tin-pot dictatorships.
It seems time to cast aside the American media role models. They
are acting no different than journalists in `imperfect` democracies
when they cower before the vehement, whipped-up beliefs of the
public. Fear of being labelled unpatriotic forces them to toe the line,
the same way that happens in, say,
As the expose of American media continues to unfold on television
screens and downloaded articles, however, no one need feel any
sense of superiority over the reporters so thankfully picking up
morsels thrown their way by Centcom. For it is a tragedy when the
tutor is found wanting.
The times call for humility, for everywhere journalists have their
insecurities and inadequacies. As we watch television reporters and
anchors make a mockery of their craft and careers, the only
respectable response is to search within ourselves, and our
motives, every time we file a story. With the Western ideal so
blatantly exposed, we must now live in a world where we make
our own standards and live up to them.
Kanak Mani Dixit is editor of Himal. Contact: kanakd@himalmag.com